线程设计面试题

昨天的关于JAVA Thread的面试题:设计四个线程,其中两个线程对j加1操作,另外两个线程对j减1操作。发现这个面试题网上一大片,我这里也简单地记录一下:

/**
 * @author effine
 * @date 2013-10-28  下午11:50:34
 */

public class InterviewThread {

    private int j = 0;

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        InterviewThread it = new InterviewThread();

        /* 实例化内部类 */
        Inc inc = it.new Inc();
        Dec dec = it.new Dec();

        /* 循环得到四个线程 */
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            Thread t = new Thread(inc);
            t.start();
            t = new Thread(dec);
            t.start();
        }
    } //main method finish

    /* 同步加1方法 */
    private synchronized void inc() {
        j++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-inc:" + j);
    }

    /* 同步减1方法 */
    private synchronized void dec() {
        j--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-dec:" + j);
    }

    /* 加1线程类 */
    class Inc implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                inc();
            }
        }
    }

    /* 减1线程类 */
    class Dec implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                dec();
            }
        }
    }
    
}